雅思写作常见语法错误8大类型.doc

雅思写作常见语法错误8大类型 雅思写作常见语法错误8大类型一览 ，高分者避让，今天就给大家带来了雅思写作常见语法错误8大类型，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思写作常见语法错误8大类型一览 高分者避让1.雅思写作常见错误之不一致所谓“不一致”，不仅指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致(单复数问题)、时态不一致(时态混用)及代词不一致(指代不明)等。大家不要认为这很简单，其实写作中犯错的时候，可能自己还没发现。例：When one have money, he can do what he want to.(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。2、雅思写作常见错误之句子不完整句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。例：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.剖析：本句后半部分“for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。所以应改为：There are many ways to know society，for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.(大家注意观察，仅仅是标点符号的变化，以及字母大小写，就能决定一个句子表意对错。希望大家写作时一定要细心!)3、雅思写作常见错误之悬垂修饰语所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系。例1：At the age of ten, my grandfather died.剖析：这句中“at the age of ten”只点出十岁，但没有说明“谁”是十岁。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather，如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了。所以改为：When I was ten,my grandfather died。例2:To do well in college，good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚,应改为：To do well in college， a student needs good grades.4、雅思写作常见错误之词性误用“词性误用”常表现为介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。例1. None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 是形容词，误作动词。应该改为：None can deny the importance of money.5、雅思写作常见错误之指代不清指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。例：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.剖析：读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.6、雅思写作常见错误之不间断句子简单来说，不间断句子里容易出现的错误是同时出现不止一个动词，造成原文表意混乱。例: There are many ways we get to know the outside world.剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways” 以及“We get to know the outside world”,简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。应该改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.7、雅思写作常见错误之措词毛病考鸭们平时在措辞方面花的时间往往极其有限，他们往往是根据汉语意思直译。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。例: The increasing use of chemical substances in agriculture also makes pollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)剖析：“the increasing use”不地道，应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。8、雅思写作常见错误之累赘言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。例：In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.剖析：本句的“the fact that he is lazy”是同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”的原则，可以改为：In spite of his laziness，I like him.雅思书信小作文范文 建议信：写给交通公司管理者雅思g类书信小作文话题本地的公共交通有些问题，作为热心市民的你，写信给交通管理部门反映问题并提意见。There have been some problems with public transport in your area recently. Write a letter to the manager of the transport company. In your letterdescribe the problemsexplain how these problems are affecting the publicsuggest some changes that could be made.雅思g类书信小作文范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to bring to your attention some issues with my local train service.I take the Bam train from Manchester to Liverpool every morning. This week, my train has arrived at least 10 minutes late each day, and I have been unable to find a seat due to overcrowding.Passengers are becoming increasingly frustrated. I have seen several people complain to members of your staff that the delays are making them late for work, and the overcrowding means that many of us areforced to stand in the central aisle of the train for the duration of the journey. This is extremely uncomfortable.I would like to suggest that you run a more regular service on the Manchester to Liverpool line. Another solution would be to add an extra carriage to trains at peak times in order to provide more space.I hope you will address these concerns as soon as possible.Yours faithfully,Paul Jones(162)g类雅思书信小作文范文 建议信：写给做环保活动的报纸雅思g类书信小作文话题Your local newspaper published an advertisement asking people to help with environment projects in your area. Write a letter to the project manager to offer your help. In your letterdescribe a local environmental issue that affects youexplain what you would like to do to helpand suggest how the problem could be avoided in future.雅思g类书信小作文范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects.The issue that most concerns me is the increasing amount of litter in the public park. Litter is both an eyesore for park users like myself and a potential threat to birds and other wildlife.I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state. I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers in the town centre.If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment. Some extra bins around the park would also be a good idea.I look forward to receiving your response.Yours faithfully,Paul Jones(153)g类雅思书信小作文范文 辞职信：写给现在的boss雅思g类书信小作文话题You have decided to leave your current job even though you enjoy it. Write a letter to inform your manager of your decision. In your letter tell the manager about your decision and the reason for it尽管喜欢，你还是打算离开现在的工作。写信告知你的上级你的决定。讲述理由。describe what you learnt in your current joband ask the manager to write a reference letter to help you withfuture employment.雅思g类书信小作文范文Dear Mr Smith,I am writing to inform you Of my decision to leave Smith Industries when my Current contract comes to an end next month.I have thoroughly enjoyed my three years here. However, I feel that now is the time for me to broaden my horizons and gain experience Of different working environments and practices Within our industry. Iwould also like the chance to travel more as part Of my job.Over the course of my three years at Smith Industries, I have learnt an incredible amount. Not only am I now proficient with the key software programs that are used across the industry, but I have also learntvaluable interpersonal skills, such as how to organise a team or delegate tasks.I would be extremely grateful if you could provide me with a letter of reference for future employers.Thank you for all Of your help and support.Yours sincerely,Paul Jones(156)